Christ, who was the founder of the Christian faith, could not be depicted in paintings or statues. There was also the restriction on the images that they could use. They had to learn about the doctrines of the new faith. However, they could not use them in their new faith which condemned idolatry. When they converted to Christianity, they did not wish to abandon their use of paintings and statues. They had statues and paintings of the idols they worshipped. The pagans who converted to Christianity mainly believed in idols. Help Development of the Christian Pictorial Models There was no organization and the painting s were not anywhere near the paintings of the ancient Greeks. Later there was the effort to revive it but the effort was not worth the while. For a period of more than six hundred years, there was no art. Furthermore, any attempt to have such was seen as going against the word of the rulers and the punishment was very severe. So he ordered the destruction of all the pieces of art in the empire. All the images that resembled an idol were destroyed. When Constantine converted to Christianity, there was war on idolatry. The pieces of art were held in great respect and some of them had religious meaning. There were pictures statues and sculptures all over the Roman Empire at around this period. The Roman Empire was divided into empire was under the rule of Constantine and he converted to Christianity at around AD 312. By identifying the date when the decline began, he was able to come with an explanation of what could have happened. There was an effort to revive the art again by Giotto.įor a long time, it was not clear what led to the decline of Roman art for such a period. During this period which could have been centuries, it is thought that art was not being practiced. It was followed by a long period of stagnation. They drew their inspiration from pagan themes and from natural phenomenon. They came to be known as the Greco-Roman models and their only preservation was in writing by Pliny and Vitruvius. Most of the classical pieces of art and paintings were lost. Ha named them as classical, medieval and modern. Lorenzo Ghiberti is credited with dividing the history of art into three. On the other hand, the Christian pictorial model had all its inspiration from the Bible. In the classical pictorial models, there was no definite representation but different artists depicted what they believed. Therefore, images and paintings were made to show some of the characteristics of the deities they believed. The intention was to bring out the representation of a power that they believed in but could not visualize it (Gruber 1). The paper discusses the development of both the classical and the Christian pictorial models and elaborates on the time each occurred and the factors that contributed the rise as well as looks at how one affected the other.ĭevelopment of Classical Pictorial Modelsīoth the classical and Christian pictorial models had the religious goal. The pagans had the culture of painting and they brought that culture to their new faith. In the obedience of this command, they took the gospel to the pagans. When Christ who was the founder of Christian faith rose to heaven, he left the disciples with the message to spread the gospel to all parts of the world. There were no religious paintings as it is prohibited in the Bible. In the early stages of Christianity, it was mainly found among the Hebrews. Christian pictorial models came with the death of Christ. They believed that these paintings and pictures represented the supernatural power that they believed. Some of those images were represented in paintings and carvings. As a result, they had images which they worshipped. There was the belief in a supernatural power but people did not have a particular deity. Development of the Christian Pictorial ModelsĬlassical pictorial model mainly was practiced in the Greek and to some extent in the Roman Empire.Development of Classical Pictorial Models.
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